The Health Issues of Mould and How to Remove It

Mould is a common household problem that can have serious health implications if left untreated. It thrives in damp, poorly ventilated areas, growing on walls, ceilings, carpets, and even furniture. Exposure to mould can cause a variety of health issues, especially for those with respiratory conditions, allergies, or weakened immune systems. Understanding the dangers of mould and learning effective ways to remove it is essential for maintaining a healthy living environment.

Health Issues Caused by Mould

Mould releases tiny spores into the air, which can be inhaled and lead to various health problems. Some of the most common health issues associated with mould exposure include:

Respiratory Problems

Mould spores can trigger respiratory issues, particularly in individuals with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation. Long-term exposure can worsen these conditions and increase the risk of lung infections.

Allergic Reactions

Mould is a known allergen, and exposure can lead to allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. Those with pre-existing allergies or hay fever are more likely to experience these effects.

Weakened Immune System

People with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, infants, or those undergoing chemotherapy, are particularly vulnerable to mould-related illnesses. Mould exposure can lead to serious infections in these individuals, making it crucial to prevent and remove mould promptly.

Skin Irritations and Rashes

Direct contact with mould or contaminated surfaces can cause skin irritations, redness, and rashes. Some people may develop more severe reactions, including hives or eczema flare-ups.

Neurological Symptoms

Certain types of mould, such as black mould (Stachybotrys chartarum), produce mycotoxins that can affect the nervous system. Symptoms of prolonged exposure may include headaches, dizziness, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating.

Sinus Infections

Mould spores can irritate the sinuses, leading to sinus infections or chronic sinusitis. Symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain, and headaches, which can persist if the mould problem is not addressed.

How to Remove Mould

Removing mould effectively requires proper cleaning techniques and preventive measures to ensure it does not return. Here are some steps to eliminate mould from your home:

Identify the Source of Moisture

Mould thrives in damp environments, so the first step is to identify and address the source of moisture. Common causes include leaky pipes, condensation, roof leaks, and poor ventilation. Fixing these issues will help prevent mould from returning.

Wear Protective Gear

Before cleaning mould, wear protective gear such as gloves, a mask, and goggles to avoid direct contact with spores. Open windows and doors for ventilation while cleaning.

Use Household Cleaning Solutions

Several cleaning solutions can effectively remove mould:

White Vinegar – A natural and effective mould killer, vinegar can be sprayed directly onto affected areas and left for an hour before wiping.
Baking Soda – Mix baking soda with water and scrub the mouldy surface. This also helps absorb moisture and prevent mould regrowth.
Hydrogen Peroxide – A powerful antifungal agent, hydrogen peroxide can kill mould and disinfect surfaces.
Bleach – While effective, bleach should be used with caution as it can produce toxic fumes. Mix with water and apply to non-porous surfaces.

Scrub and Remove Mould

Using a scrub brush or sponge, scrub the affected area thoroughly. For stubborn mould, repeat the process or use a stronger cleaning solution.

Dry the Area Completely

After cleaning, ensure the area is completely dry to prevent mould from returning. Use fans, dehumidifiers, or open windows to improve air circulation.

Dispose of Contaminated Materials

If mould has penetrated porous materials such as carpets, drywall, or furniture, it may be necessary to dispose of them to prevent further contamination.

Prevent Future Mould Growth

Improve ventilation by using exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens.
Use a dehumidifier to reduce indoor humidity levels.
Regularly clean and inspect damp areas such as basements, bathrooms, and kitchens.
Fix leaks promptly and ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away from your home.

Best Mould Removal Products

If household remedies are not enough, several commercial mould removers can help tackle stubborn infestations:

HG Mould Spray – An effective spray that removes black mould from bathrooms and other damp areas.
Astonish Mould & Mildew Remover – A bleach-based cleaner that quickly eliminates mould and mildew.
Dettol Mould & Mildew Remover – Kills 99.9% of bacteria and mould, leaving surfaces clean and sanitised.
Cillit Bang Black Mould Remover – Penetrates deep into mould to remove even the toughest stains.
Ecozone Mould Remover – A natural, eco-friendly option for those sensitive to harsh chemicals.

When to Call a Professional

In some cases, mould infestations may be too severe to handle alone. If you notice extensive mould growth, a persistent musty smell, or health symptoms worsening, it is best to call a professional mould remediation service. Experts have specialised equipment and knowledge to remove mould safely and prevent future outbreaks.

Conclusion

Mould is more than just an unsightly problem—it poses serious health risks and can cause long-term damage to your home. Respiratory issues, allergic reactions, and even neurological symptoms can arise from prolonged mould exposure. Thankfully, by identifying the source of moisture, using effective cleaning techniques, and maintaining proper ventilation, mould growth can be controlled and prevented. Whether using household remedies or commercial cleaning products, taking swift action against mould will ensure a healthier and safer living environment for you and your family.

For a deep clean of your house, which will avoid the creation of mould please call Scrubs Cleaning.

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